What a license provides
A state license, through the California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers, shows that the appraiser holds a class whose scope covers a defined range of property. It can be checked on a public record. A rough estimate without a stated method may be useful as a first idea. A licensed appraiser's report is also an opinion of value, but it states its date, purpose and evidence, and it comes from someone the state permits to appraise the property.
At a glance
Four purposes compared
| Purpose | What you need | What a licensed appraiser adds |
|---|---|---|
| Sale | A value to support a price | A written opinion with comparable sales you can show a buyer or agent |
| Estate | A value as of a stated date | A report that states the date and users, for an executor, trustee or heir |
| Divorce | A neutral value at an agreed date | A report both sides can read the same way |
| Refinance | A value a lender can rely on | A report from an appraiser the lender accepts, which is the lender's decision |
Where the line is
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau lists three kinds of valuation a lender may use: an appraisal by a licensed appraiser, a broker price opinion and an automated valuation model. They are different products, and the appraisal is the most common. Which one is acceptable for a given purpose is decided by the party relying on it.
Three situations where the license matters
A low appraisal on a purchase. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says a buyer may consider renegotiating the price or reviewing the appraiser's work carefully, or may obtain an independent appraisal. A report from a licensed appraiser shows its comparable sales, so there is something specific to review.
A probate objection. The Probate Code lets the personal representative or an interested person file a written objection to an appraisal before the hearing on final distribution, and the objector has the burden of proof. A documented, credentialed value is the kind of evidence an objection or a defense may rest on, and the estate's attorney can say which applies.
A divorce valuation date. California Family Code section 2552 has the court value assets as near as practicable to the time of trial, or, on 30 days' notice and good cause, at a date after separation and before trial. A licensed appraiser's report states the date it applies to, so both spouses and counsel can see what the value rests on.
No case history is described here. These are the rules that make a credentialed, documented report useful.
What it does not guarantee
A license does not guarantee that a report is right, only that the person is permitted to produce it. Read the report, check the comparable sales and ask questions. If the purpose involves a lender, ask whether the lender has its own requirements for the appraiser.
Where to go next
To check a license, follow the steps in what makes a residential appraiser certified, and compare it with the value argument in the value of a licensed appraiser and why work with a certified residential appraiser.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use an online estimate for a sale?
You can use it as a rough guide. A written appraisal gives you documented evidence.
Does a lender accept any licensed appraiser?
The lender decides. Ask about its requirements.
Is a license enough for an estate?
It shows the appraiser is permitted to appraise. An estate also needs the right date and users stated.
How do I verify a license?
Search the state record by name or license number.
Sources9 sources
- California Bureau of Real Estate Appraisers license search
- Appraisal Subcommittee national registry record
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Why did I receive different valuations?
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: What are appraisals and why do I need to look at them?
- California Probate Code section 8900
- section 8902
- section 8906
- California Family Code section 2550
- section 2552